Vowels,
Alphabet, Pronunciation and Basic Expressions
Letter |
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Pronunciation |
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Example |
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a |
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like a in awful |
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lavar = lah vahr |
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e |
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like e in hey
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sei = say |
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i |
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like ee in see |
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lixo = lee show |
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o |
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like o in open |
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gato = gah toh |
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u |
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like oo in yahoo or o in do |
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mutuca = moo too cah |
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Dipthongs are two vowels joined together and
often interpreted by listeners as one tone. Some form a nasalized sound in Portuguese with accent
falling on first vowel
|
ai |
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like igh in sigh - not nasalized |
|
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mais = mighs/h |
mice |
ou |
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like o in note - not nasalized |
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outro = o-oo trroh |
|
ui |
|
ooee |
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muito - moo ee toh |
|
ae |
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like y in my - sounds like i |
|
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mae = my |
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ao |
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like ow in owl |
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pao = pow |
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oa |
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oh ah |
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boa = boh wah |
|
oe |
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like o in no, but drawn out -
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poe - pou |
|
oi |
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oh wee |
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noite - noh wee chee |
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Portuguese Alphabet |
A |
|
ah |
|
N |
en neh |
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B |
|
beh |
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O |
oh |
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C |
|
ceh |
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P |
peh |
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D |
|
deh |
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Q |
kah |
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E |
|
eh |
|
R |
eh hee |
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F |
|
eh feh |
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S |
eh-seh |
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G |
|
zhay |
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T |
teh |
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H |
|
ah gah |
|
U |
oo |
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I |
|
ee |
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V |
veh |
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J |
|
zho tah |
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W |
double veh |
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K |
|
kah |
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X |
sheese |
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L |
|
eh leh |
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Y |
ep so lon |
|
M |
|
eh meh |
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Z |
zeh |
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Essential words and phrases
|
English |
|
Portuguese |
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|
Pronunciation |
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yes |
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sim |
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sounds like seem with soft m |
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no |
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nao |
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naw |
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hello |
|
ola |
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oh lah |
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hi |
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oi |
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oh ee |
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please |
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por favor |
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poor fah vohr |
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excuse me |
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desculpe me |
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dis kool peh meh |
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I am very sorry |
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sinto muito |
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seen toh moo ee toh |
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good bye |
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tchau like ciao |
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chow |
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good morning |
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bom dia |
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bohn dgee ah |
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good afternoon |
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boa tarde |
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boh wah tahr
dgee |
|
good evening |
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boa noite |
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boh wah noh wee chee |
|
good night |
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boa noite |
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good night and evening same phrase |
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how are you? |
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tudo bem? |
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too doh bain? |
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how is it going? |
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como vai? tudo bem? tudo bom? |
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koh moh vigh? |
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I am well |
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vou bem - tudo bem - estou
bem |
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vo oo bane -
too doh bane - ehs to oo bane |
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thanks |
|
obrigado(men) obrigada(women) |
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oh bree gah doh/dah |
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you're welcome |
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de nada |
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de nah dah |
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Do you speak English? |
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voce fala o ingles? |
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voh-ceh fah lah oo ing lace |
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Does anyone here speak English? |
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Tem alguem aqui que fala o
ingles? |
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Tehn ahl-gayn ah-key kay
fah-lah oo eeng-lehss? |
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I don't speak Portuguese very
well. |
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Nao falo o portuguese bem. |
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naw fah-loh oh pohr-toh- geesh bane. |
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Please speak slower. |
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Por favor, fala mais devagar. |
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Pohr fah-vohr, fah-lah mighsh day-vah-gahr. |
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What was that? |
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Como? |
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Koh moh? |
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I didn't understand. |
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Nao entendi. |
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Naw in-tin-dgee. |
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Can you repeat that. |
|
Pode repetir. |
|
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Pah-dgee heh-peh-tchear. |
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Can you write it for me. |
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Pode escreve-lo para mim? |
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Pah-degee is-kray-veh-loh pah-dah meem? |
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Now I understand. |
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Agora entendo. |
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Ah-goh-rah in-tin-doh. |
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Vowel sounds comprise the basic structure of all languages, and the
number of sounds, called phonemes, vary from language to language.
Vowel sounds are produced from a continuous flow of air and
vibration of the vocal cords. What follows involves the shaping of
the mouth and the placement of tongue to produce a timbre, or tone
quality.
For instance, English, a very compact and economic language with
many one syllable words, needs many phonemes (20) in order to
account for all of its meanings. Portuguese in contrast has much
less phonemes (7) and has very few one syllable words. In you stop
to think about it, one syllable is much less taxing on the vocals
then 3, and subsequently much easier to squeeze in your message in
less space, whether it be on paper or in dialogue. Nasality plays a part of Portuguese, which can add
to the difficulty for a foreigner to learn to speak and can tire out
the vocal cords. With the larger number of phonemes, the subtle
differences become a part of the distinction. The wonder
of verbal communication!
For an excellent analysis to the comparison of English and
Portuguese> www.sk.com.br/sk-voga.html
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